How financially healthy is America?

Jobs and stocks are holding up, but high borrowing costs, thin household savings, and federal debt are keeping the country under strain.

Today's conditions 50.6What markets expect next 51.9Higher is healthier
50.9out of 100Stable begins at 55
Strained

Jobs and stocks are helping. High rates, low savings, and federal debt are pulling the score down.

The short version

Five signals shaping household finances

Latest available readings

Line: how the number changedGreen band: generally better for householdsDot: latestA guide, not an official target.

Interest rates

4.55%▲ 0.16 pts

10-year Treasury rate

A key interest rate that influences mortgages and other long-term loans.

Long-term borrowing remains expensive.

2019 → now1 year ago: 4.39%2–4%: cheaper long-term loans
What is this?

This is the rate the U.S. pays to borrow for ten years. It also influences mortgages, business loans, and many other rates.

Federal Reserve · July 17, 2026

Buying a home

6.49%▼ 0.23 pts

30-year mortgage

What a typical new 30-year home loan costs.

Still high enough to keep many owners from moving.

2019 → now1 year ago: 6.72%4–6%: more affordable home loans
What is this?

The average rate on a standard fixed mortgage. Higher rates raise the monthly payment and make moving or refinancing less attractive.

Freddie Mac · July 16, 2026

Everyday prices

3.5%1.5 pts above goal

Inflation

How quickly everyday prices are rising.

Prices are rising more slowly, but not yet comfortably.

2019 → now1 year ago: 2.7%1–3%: near the Fed’s 2% goal
What is this?

Inflation measures how quickly the price of a typical basket of goods and services is rising compared with one year ago.

Bureau of Labor Statistics · June 2026

Work

4.2%▼ 0.1 pts

Unemployment

People seeking work who cannot find it.

The job market remains a relative bright spot.

2019 → now1 year ago: 4.3%3.5–5%: jobs broadly available
What is this?

The share of people who want a job and are actively looking but do not have one. A low number is generally good, unless it hides people leaving the workforce.

Bureau of Labor Statistics · June 2026

Stock market

7,499▲ 9.5% this year

S&P 500

Tracks stock prices for 500 large U.S. companies.

The market is up this year, helping invested households—but not everyone owns stocks.

2019 → nowStart of year: 6,846Rising over years: invested savings may grow
What is this?

The S&P 500 follows 500 large U.S. companies. It is not the whole economy, but many retirement funds and investments track it, so it can affect household wealth.

S&P Dow Jones Indices · July 22, 2026 close

Under the hood

What is helping or hurting the score

0 = severe stress · 100 = strong

Borrowing & housing35.4

High rates are making it harder to buy a home or move.

25% of today's conditions
Jobs & income68.5

Jobs are still supporting household finances.

25% of today's conditions
Prices60.0

Inflation has cooled, but it remains above the Fed’s goal.

20% of today's conditions
Household cushion47.8

Low saving leaves less room for surprise expenses.

15% of today's conditions
Federal finances15.8

Debt and interest costs leave the government less room.

10% of today's conditions
Stock market78.0

Stocks are supporting invested households and signaling confidence.

5% of today's conditions

The long view

Financial health over time

Presidential terms shown for context

America recovered steadily after the financial crisis, peaked before the pandemic, then lost ground as inflation and interest rates rose.

Democrat Republican
Now50.9

The score is 80% today's conditions and 20% what markets expect next. Stocks are only 5% of today's conditions, so they add useful signal without overpowering household data. Presidential shading shows timing, not credit or blame.

Housing where you live

Choose a state

State market

New York

New York is moving gradually toward balance, but financing costs still shape what buyers can afford.

Latest complete monthJune 2026
Typical asking price$689,000
−0.5% vs. last year
Jan 2024 → Jun 2026−2% to +4%: prices are fairly stable

The line tracks price growth, not just the price tag, so a high-cost and low-cost state can be read the same way.

Homes actively for sale40,124
+5.9% vs. last year
Jan 2024 → Jun 20260% to +15%: more homes are available

A moderate rise usually gives buyers more choice. A sharp drop can signal a market that is locking up.

Typical time on market50 days
−4.8% vs. last year
Jan 2024 → Jun 202630–60 days: neither side has a big edge

Very fast markets favor sellers. Very slow markets can reflect weak demand or prices that have not adjusted.

What the typical listing costs to finance$3,480/mo

Estimated loan payment with 20% down and a 30-year mortgage at 6.49%. Property taxes and insurance are not included.

Listings with a price cut9.5%

More cuts usually give buyers more negotiating power.

Jan 2024 → Jun 2026Rising line: buyers gain negotiating power

Homes-for-sale data: Realtor.com Economic Research · 50 states plus Washington, D.C.

Household financial cushion

How much breathing room?

Saving, required payments, and missed payments

Money saved after taxes3.0%
2019 → now8–12%: families are building savings

Families are saving about $3 of every $100 left after taxes, leaving less room for an emergency.

Income already committed to debt11.2%
2019 → now9–12%: debt takes a manageable share

The share of after-tax income needed for mortgage, car, credit card, and other debt payments remains manageable, but is rising.

Credit cards at least 30 days late2.9%
2019 → nowBelow 3%: fewer card balances are late

The share of card balances at least 30 days late is elevated from its pandemic low, though it has recently eased.

Federal debt and interest

Interest is becoming a budget of its own.

When more tax revenue goes toward past borrowing, there is less flexibility for future priorities or the next emergency.

Total federal debt$39.66T

Everything the federal government currently owes.

2024 → nowLower and steadier is easier to manage
Public debt compared with the economy122.6%

About $1.23 owed to the public for every $1 the economy produces in a year.

2019 → nowLower and steadier is easier to manage
Federal interest paid · annual pace$1.22T

Current annualized pace of federal interest payments.

2019 → nowRising means less room in the federal budget

What may come next

The next big decision

Kalshi estimate · Jul 23
Jul29Wed

Next scheduled Fed decision

Federal Reserve rate decision

Statement at 2:00 p.m. ET · Press conference at 2:30 p.m.
Time to decision6 days remaining
Later scheduled decisionsSep 16Oct 28Dec 9

What traders expect on July 29

These percentages are expectations, not guarantees.

Traders' estimated chance

No rate change

Most likely outcome
73%

Traders' estimated chance

Raise by one-quarter point

Second-most likely
29%

Traders' estimated chance

Cut by one-quarter point

Low-probability outcome
1%

Prediction markets show what traders expect—not what will definitely happen. The decision date comes from the Federal Reserve; Kalshi supplies the trader estimates and the time trading ends.

Saved Kalshi estimates rounded to whole percentages as of July 23, 2026. Prices can update at different times, so they may not add to exactly 100. Live updates are off to preserve API usage.

Bottom line

America is not in a financial crisis. It is in an expensive, low-cushion period where another shock would hurt.

Jobs, stocks, and slower price growth are holding the picture together. High rates, weak saving, and federal interest costs are doing the damage.