How financially healthy is America?

Jobs and recent inflation momentum are helping. High borrowing costs, thin household savings, and federal finances keep the overall picture mixed.

Current conditions 58.3Momentum & risks 69.814/14 inputs available
60.0out of 100Below 55 is strained
Mixed

Work and cooling price momentum are helping. Borrowing costs and federal finances are holding the score back.

High data coverage · 14 of 14 inputs

The short version

Five signals shaping household finances

Latest available readings

Checking official sourcesEach reading has its own date below.
Line: how the number changedGreen band: generally better for householdsDot: latestA guide, not an official target.

Interest rates

4.71%▲ 0.04 pts

10-year Treasury rate

A key interest rate that influences mortgages and other long-term loans.

Long-term borrowing remains expensive.

2019 → now1 year ago: 4.40%2–4%: cheaper long-term loans
U.S. Treasury
What is this?

This is Treasury’s official 10-year constant-maturity closing rate. It influences mortgages, business loans, and many other long-term borrowing costs.

Updated after each U.S. trading day.

Buying a home

6.58%▲ 0.03 pts

30-year mortgage

What a typical new 30-year home loan costs.

Still high enough to keep many owners from moving.

2019 → now1 year ago: 6.74%4–6%: more affordable home loans
Freddie Mac
What is this?

Freddie Mac’s national weekly average for conventional 30-year fixed mortgages. Higher rates raise monthly payments and make moving or refinancing less attractive.

Updated weekly on Thursday.

Everyday prices

3.5%1.5 pts above goal

Inflation

How quickly everyday prices are rising.

Prices are rising more slowly, but not yet comfortably.

2019 → now1 year ago: 2.7%1–3%: near the Fed’s 2% goal
Bureau of Labor Statistics
What is this?

The 12-month change in the Consumer Price Index for all urban consumers. It measures how quickly a typical basket of goods and services is becoming more expensive.

Updated monthly.

Work

4.2%▼ 0.1 pts

Unemployment

People seeking work who cannot find it.

The job market remains a relative bright spot.

2019 → now1 year ago: 4.3%3.5–5%: jobs broadly available
Bureau of Labor Statistics
What is this?

The share of people who want a job and are actively looking but do not have one. A low number is generally good, unless it hides people leaving the workforce.

Updated monthly.

Stock market

7,499▲ 9.5% this year

S&P 500

Tracks stock prices for 500 large U.S. companies.

The market is up this year, helping invested households—but not everyone owns stocks.

2019 → nowEnd of 2025: 6,846Rising over years: invested savings may grow
S&P Dow Jones Indices
What is this?

The S&P 500 follows 500 large U.S. companies. It is not the whole economy, but many retirement funds and investments track it, so it can affect household wealth.

Updated after each U.S. trading day.

Under the surface

What the headline numbers can hide

Breadth, momentum, and hidden pressure

These checks help show whether an improvement is broad and likely to last—or whether a reassuring headline is masking strain.

Prices now

Recent inflation momentum

2.3%

What underlying prices would rise over a year if the latest three-month pace continued.

Underlying inflation has cooled well below the 3.5% headline rate.

Jun 2024 → Jun 202612-month headline: 3.5%1–3%: close to price stability
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Why this matters

This annualizes the latest three months of seasonally adjusted core CPI, which leaves out volatile food and energy prices. It turns sooner than the familiar 12-month inflation rate, but it can also bounce around more.

Paychecks

Pay growth after inflation

+0.1%

How much average hourly pay changed over the past year after accounting for higher prices.

Pay is beating prices—but only barely.

Jun 2024 → Jun 2026Past 12 monthsAbove 0%: pay is gaining on prices
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Why this matters

This compares average hourly earnings for private-sector employees with consumer prices. A positive reading means the typical hour of work buys a little more than it did a year earlier.

Jobs underneath

How broad is hiring?

54.4

Whether private-sector job gains are spread across many industries or concentrated in only a few.

More industries are adding jobs than cutting them, but the edge is modest.

Jun 2024 → Jun 202650 = even balanceAbove 50: gains outweigh declines
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Why this matters

BLS checks roughly 250 private industries. The index rises above 50 when job gains are more widespread than job losses. That helps reveal whether a decent headline jobs number rests on a broad base.

Mortgage plumbing

Extra mortgage-rate premium

1.87 pts

The part of today’s 30-year mortgage rate that sits above the 10-year Treasury rate.

The extra mortgage premium has normalized; the high base interest rate is now the bigger strain.

2019 → now2023 peak: about 2.9 ptsNarrower gap: less extra mortgage-market strain
Treasury + Freddie Mac
Why this matters

Mortgage rates usually sit above Treasury rates because lenders and investors price in prepayment, credit, and market risks. This gap separates that extra mortgage-market pressure from the economy-wide base rate.

Under the hood

What is helping or hurting the score

Model v1.0 · 0 = severe stress · 100 = strong

Work & real income68.2

Jobs, the reach of hiring, and whether pay is beating prices.

30% of today's conditions
Prices68.9

Both the 12-month inflation rate and its recent direction.

20% of today's conditions
Housing & borrowing48.4

Mortgage costs, long-term rates, and extra mortgage pressure.

20% of today's conditions
Household cushion51.2

Saving, required debt payments, and missed card payments.

15% of today's conditions
Federal finances30.5

Debt compared with the economy and interest compared with revenue.

10% of today's conditions
Stock market73.1

A limited contribution from broad-market performance.

5% of today's conditions
85%Current conditions
15%Momentum & emerging risks
14/14Inputs available
How the number is calculated

Fourteen readings are translated to a 0–100 scale using fixed healthy and stressed anchors, then combined using the weights above. Recent inflation, hiring breadth, real pay, mortgage pressure, and stocks form the smaller forward-looking layer.

Strong markets cannot erase severe household stress: an unemployment or household-cushion emergency can cap the total. Prediction-market odds provide context in the outlook section but do not directly change the score.

The long view

Financial health over time

Presidential terms shown for context

The longer view now begins in 1991: the long 1990s expansion, two financial crises, the late-2010s peak, the pandemic shock, and the inflation-and-rates reset all use one scoring model.

Democrat Republican
Now60.0
NewCompare today's health with each president's future handoff

Every historical point is recalculated with the same model using quarterly data. The score is 85% current conditions and 15% momentum and emerging risks. Stocks are only 5% of current conditions. History begins in 1991; older readings carry lower confidence where a modern series was not yet available. Historical data may be revised; presidential shading shows timing, not credit or blame.

Housing where you live

Choose a state

State market

New York

New York is moving gradually toward balance, but financing costs still shape what buyers can afford.

Latest complete monthJune 2026
Typical asking price$689,000
−0.5% vs. last year
Jan 2024 → Jun 2026−2% to +4%: prices are fairly stable

The line tracks price growth, not just the price tag, so a high-cost and low-cost state can be read the same way.

Homes actively for sale40,124
+5.9% vs. last year
Jan 2024 → Jun 20260% to +15%: more homes are available

A moderate rise usually gives buyers more choice. A sharp drop can signal a market that is locking up.

Typical time on market50 days
−4.8% vs. last year
Jan 2024 → Jun 202630–60 days: neither side has a big edge

Very fast markets favor sellers. Very slow markets can reflect weak demand or prices that have not adjusted.

What the typical listing costs to finance$3,513/mo

Estimated loan payment with 20% down and a 30-year mortgage at 6.58%. Property taxes and insurance are not included.

Listings with a price cut9.5%

More cuts usually give buyers more negotiating power.

Jan 2024 → Jun 2026Rising line: buyers gain negotiating power

Homes-for-sale data: Realtor.com Economic Research · 50 states plus Washington, D.C.

Household financial cushion

How much breathing room?

Saving, required payments, and missed payments

Money saved after taxes3.0%BEA · May 2026
2019 → now8–12%: families are building savings

Families are saving about $3 of every $100 left after taxes, leaving less room for an emergency.

Income already committed to debt11.2%Federal Reserve · Q1 2026
2019 → now9–12%: debt takes a manageable share

The share of after-tax income needed for mortgage, car, credit card, and other debt payments remains manageable, but is rising.

Credit-card loans reported delinquent2.9%Federal Reserve · Q1 2026
2019 → nowBelow 3%: fewer card balances are late

The share of credit-card loans that banks report as delinquent is above its pandemic low, though it has recently eased.

Federal debt and interest

Interest is becoming a budget of its own.

When more tax revenue goes toward past borrowing, there is less flexibility for future priorities or the next emergency.

Total federal debt$39.64TU.S. Treasury · Jul 22, 2026

Everything the federal government currently owes.

2024 → nowLower and steadier is easier to manage
Total federal debt compared with the economy122.6%Treasury + BEA · Q1 2026

About $1.23 of total federal debt for every $1 the economy produces in a year.

2019 → nowLower and steadier is easier to manage
Federal interest paid · annual pace$1.22TBEA · Q1 2026

Current annualized pace of federal interest payments.

2019 → nowRising means less room in the federal budget

What may come next

The next big decision

Kalshi estimate · Jul 23
Jul29Wed

Next scheduled Fed decision

Federal Reserve rate decision

Statement at 2:00 p.m. ET · Press conference at 2:30 p.m.
Time to decision6 days remaining
Later scheduled decisionsSep 16Oct 28Dec 9

What traders expect on July 29

These percentages are expectations, not guarantees.

Traders' estimated chance

No rate change

Most likely outcome
73%

Traders' estimated chance

Raise by one-quarter point

Second-most likely
29%

Traders' estimated chance

Cut by one-quarter point

Low-probability outcome
1%

Prediction markets show what traders expect—not what will definitely happen. The decision date comes from the Federal Reserve; Kalshi supplies the trader estimates and the time trading ends.

Saved Kalshi estimates rounded to whole percentages as of July 23, 2026. Prices can update at different times, so they may not add to exactly 100. Live updates are off to preserve API usage.

Bottom line

America is not in a financial crisis. It is in an expensive, low-cushion period where another shock would hurt.

Jobs, stocks, and slower price growth are holding the picture together. High rates, weak saving, and federal interest costs are doing the damage.